Public knowledge document

Accurate and efficient detection of gene fusions from RNA sequencing data.

The identification of gene fusions from RNA sequencing data is a routine task in cancer research and precision oncology. However, despite the availability of many computational tools, fusion detection remains challenging. Existing methods suffer from poor prediction accuracy and are computationally demanding. We developed Arriba, a novel fusion detection algorithm with high sensitivity and short runtime. When applied to a large collection of published pancreatic cancer samples ( n = 803), Arriba identified a variety of driver fusions, many of which affected druggable proteins, including ALK, BRAF, FGFR2, NRG1, NTRK1, NTRK3, RET, and ROS1. The fusions were significantly associated with KRAS wild-type tumors and involved proteins stimulating the MAPK signaling pathway, suggesting that they substitute for activating mutations in KRAS In addition, we confirmed the transforming potential of two novel fusions, RRBP1 - RAF1 and RASGRP1 - ATP1A1 , in cellular assays. These results show Arriba'

Accurate and efficient detection of gene fusions from RNA sequencing data.

> 商业许可源文 · EUROPE_PMC · [CC-BY](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/)

书目信息

  • 引用:Uhrig S, Ellermann J, Walther T, Burkhardt P, Fröhlich M, Hutter B, Toprak UH, Neumann O, Stenzinger A, Scholl C, Fröhling S, Brors B. (2021). Accurate and efficient detection of gene fusions from RNA sequencing data. Genome research. PMID 33441414 · PMC7919457 · DOI 10.1101/gr.257246.119
  • 证据类型:PRIMARY_RESEARCH
  • 主题:rna-seq
  • 被引次数(采集时):433
  • 原始记录:[Europe PMC](https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33441414)
  • 来源许可:[CC-BY](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/)
  • 作者摘要(按来源许可复用)

    The identification of gene fusions from RNA sequencing data is a routine task in cancer research and precision oncology. However, despite the availability of many computational tools, fusion detection remains challenging. Existing methods suffer from poor prediction accuracy and are computationally demanding. We developed Arriba, a novel fusion detection algorithm with high sensitivity and short runtime. When applied to a large collection of published pancreatic cancer samples ( n = 803), Arriba identified a variety of driver fusions, many of which affected druggable proteins, including ALK, BRAF, FGFR2, NRG1, NTRK1, NTRK3, RET, and ROS1. The fusions were significantly associated with KRAS wild-type tumors and involved proteins stimulating the MAPK signaling pathway, suggesting that they substitute for activating mutations in KRAS In addition, we confirmed the transforming potential of two novel fusions, RRBP1 - RAF1 and RASGRP1 - ATP1A1 , in cellular assays. These results show Arriba's utility in both basic cancer research and clinical translation.

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    Accurate and efficient detection of gene fusions from RNA sequencing data. · GeniOmics